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8 July, 2024
How to Sew Knit Fabric using Industrial Coverstitch Machine
In the realm of garment construction, few materials offer the comfort, flexibility, and versatility quite like knit fabrics. Few materials in the field of garment building have the comfort, adaptability, and flexibility quite like knit fabrics. Any seamstress or tailor must learn the art of stitching knit fabric whether they are creating elegant sportswear or comfy loungewear. Although knit sewing can be scary because of their stretchy character, using the correct tools and skills will help the process not only be controllable but also fun. This article will explore the nuances of sewing knit fabric using an industrial coverstitch machine.
Understanding Knit Fabrics
Familiarize yourself with the properties of knit textiles first before starting the sewing project. knitted fabrics are manufactured by interlocking loops of yarn, unlike woven fabrics which are created with interlacing strands at right angles. For clothing like T-shirts, leggings, and dresses that call for flexibility and comfort, this construction gives knits their special stretchiness, which makes them perfect.
Each of the several varieties of knit fabrics jersey, rib knit, interlock, ponte knit—has unique stretch and drape qualities. Selecting the proper sewing techniques and machine settings depends on knowing the unique qualities of the knit fabric you are working with.
Choosing the Right Machine
Using the correct machine will make all the difference in stitching knit fabrics. Because of their specific stitch production and stretch characteristics, industrial coverstitch machines are especially suited for sewing knits. Coverstitch machines, with a looper thread zigzag between them on the underside, make a double or triple row of parallel stitches on the top side of the fabric unlike conventional sewing machines, which create a straight stitch. Perfect for binding seams on knit clothing, this stitch arrangement lets you achieve both strength and stretch.
Make sure your industrial coverstitch machine is in good operating order before starting your project. This covers proper machine threading, choosing the right needle and thread, and varying tension setting adjustment as necessary. When sewing knit textiles, professional-quality results depend on a well-tuned machine.
Preparing Your Fabric
Good sewing depends on your knit fabric being properly prepared. Start by pre washing and drying your fabric to eliminate any extra shrinkage and guarantee it’s clean and free of any finishes or chemicals. Stabilize the fabric then at the seams with a lightweight knit interfacing or clear elastic to stop stretching and distortion during stitching.
To guarantee exact, neat edges when cutting out your pattern pieces, use a sharp rotary cutter or scissors. If your fabric curls or stretches, think about securing it in place before cutting with pattern weights or fabric clips. By carefully preparing your fabric, you will assist to reduce problems including puckering, stretching, and distortion throughout the sewing process
Sewing Techniques
Using an industrial coverstitch machine, there are various ways you might sew knit textiles to get professional-quality results:
Stabilize Seams
Stabilize the seams by running a lightweight knit interfacing or clear elastic along the seam allowances before stitching. This keeps your seams flat and smooth by helping to prevent stretching and distortion.
Use the Correct Stitch
Choose among two-needle, three-needle, or chain stitches the suitable one for your project. To get the intended stretch and look, experiment with several stitch lengths and tensions.
Stretch as You Sew
Feed the fabric evenly and gently stretch it slightly when you stitch knit materials. This guarantees that the seams stay stretchy and helps to prevent puckering.
Finish Seam Allowances
Trim and finish the seam allowances following stitching to minimize fraying and lower bulk. Raw edge security can be achieved via serging, overlocking, or zigzag stitching.
Press Carefully
Pressing your seams gently requires a low-temperature iron and a pressing cloth. Steer clear of steam and too much pressure since these will stretch the fabric out of form.
Sewing knit fabric with an industrial coverstitch machine doesn’t have to be intimidating. Using an industrial coverstitch machine for knit fabric sewing is not frightening. Professional-quality results are easily obtained by knowing the features of knit materials, selecting the correct machine and supplies, and using appropriate sewing techniques. Whether you are a newbie sewist or a seasoned seamstress, learning the craft of sewing knit fabric unlocks a world of creative possibilities and lets you design comfortable, fashionable clothing that will last. So get ready, thread your machine, and let your imagination run wild as you start your next knit fabric sewing adventure!